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Showing posts with label writing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label writing. Show all posts

Dec 3, 2014

Making Writing Instruction Meaningful

Written language is nothing more and nothing less than a tool for communicating with people with whom we cannot meet face to face.

Is that how our students view writing? Are they writing because they are inspired and excited to express their thoughts? Or are they writing only because they are forced to do so?

We want our students to be excellent writers. We want them to be capable of communicating their unique thoughts and perspective to others. We want them to be so excited about what they are learning that they cannot help writing to remember what they've learned, and to share it with others.

 


Do our students know that this is what we want? Or do they think we want only words written with perfect punctuation? A final draft with no grammar mistakes? Precisely spaced letters? These things are important, but only because they assist in better communicating our ideas. It is essential that our students have the big picture.

How do we communicate the big picture to our students? Sometimes we get so focused on math and literacy that both we and our students begin to view them as the two most important subjects, and as ends in themselves. They are not. They are TOOLS. When we can present new literacy concepts as tools to help us explore the world and the universe, then grammar exercises begin to have a purpose. The writing process ceases to be tedious, and becomes a way to more precisely communicate what we have learned from others, and our own ideas.



When students are learning more than one language at a time, and double the number of rules for writing conventions, it is especially important that we constantly refer to the big picture: communicating with as many people as possible. Our bilingual (and trilingual, and multilingual) students should understand this better than any other group of students: the better their grasp of mechanics, the better their ability to communicate across languages and cultures, and the more opportunity they have to make a difference with their words.



Here are three practical ways you can implement these ideas in your classroom:

1. Consistently provide material for students to look at and read that fires their imaginations. These could be books, sculptures, artifacts from other countries, prints of important artwork, live tadpoles or chicken eggs, models of the human heart or brain, science experiments.....anything that will engage their curiosity! But do NOT make them fill out a worksheet about it. Or force them to write about it. Just provide opportunities for students to engage with these materials throughout the day. Instead of finding more busywork for early finishers, set up an area with a rotating display of materials like these for them to explore. Instead of morning work, allow students to come in and engage with a material that you might not have time to fit into your regular curriculum. The "genius hour" idea is being talked about quite a bit lately; encourage and provide time for students to find out more about something in the room that has piqued their curiosity. As they learn, they will naturally want to write about what they are learning. If you give them time to present what they are studying, they will naturally learn to write speech notes. Do NOT grade these kinds of writings for mechanics. Just take note of what mini-lessons you might want to offer in the future, such as certain homophones, or spelling patterns, or punctuation.

2. Stop giving specific whole-class writing assignments. Resist the urge to have all of your students write letters to Santa Claus this month. Instead, what if you presented them with the opportunity to write something with a holiday theme? Most students will be able to come up with their own idea of what they want to write. For students who are stuck, you could say: "You may choose to write about a holiday tradition your family celebrates. Or you might imagine a story about a holiday character. Or you may choose to make a list of things you hope to do this holiday season. Or you may have another idea." This allows students to see that they MAY write about many things; they lose the sense that they MUST write about a certain thing, in a certain way. That encourages engagement and increases motivation. And when you increase engagement and motivation, the effort is much greater, and the resulting writing is much more representative of a student's true capabilities.

3. Allow students to share their writing with others in a way that is meaningful to them. Would they like to write a book to share with younger students? Would they like to write an entry for a class encyclopedia to share what they've learned with their classmates? Would they like to write a letter to a friend, family member, or penpal? Would they like to write to a Congressman, or the President, or the principal? When we write for others, with a purpose, we are more willing to pay attention to conventions and mechanics. We're also more willing to go through the process of revising drafts of our work. And the resulting writing is better.

The holiday season can be a crazy time in our classrooms. But it can also be a wonderful opportunity. If your classroom is out of its normal rhythm anyway, why not try one of these ideas? Or maybe you'll be inspired to think about how you could implement one after break. I hope that your own ideas are beginning to percolate; and I hope you'll share them with us!

I normally like to share a printable resource for you at the end of each post over here; but in this case, that is precisely what you do NOT need! But watch my blog, because I'll be sharing some other free resources over there.

Happy Holidays!

Ginger at School en casa

http://schoolencasa.wordpress.com

Jul 7, 2014

Kindergarteners CAN Write Paragraphs!!

Hello everyone! Continuing the re-launch and I’m grateful to be a part of such a dedicated group of individuals working under the umbrella of bilingual education. This is a new beginning for me as well, since it has been about a year since I last blogged! Lots of changes happened since last year, including the birth of my second daughter, so in between the nausea, preschool for my first daughter, moving apartments, giving birth in April, being out of the classroom since March, and losing internet connection, blogging went downhill. But I just couldn’t give up this opportunity, so here I am again, determined to be more faithful. I don’t boast a TPT store, but I do plan on bringing you teaching strategies every 7th of the month that hopefully you will be able to use in your classrooms.
Just a little recap about myself. My name is Pamela and this will be my 7th year teaching kindergarten in a 90/10 dual immersion charter school in California. I spend 90% of my day teaching Spanish Language Arts (SLA) and Social Studies and 10% teaching English Language Development (ELD). In my school we teach only 1-2 core subjects and then switch students with our partner teacher who teaches the other subjects. It has its advantages and disadvantages, but I am grateful to still have a job after the tumultuous time that teaching has had in the last few years in California.
Since I’ve been out of the classroom for a while I don’t have the best pictures but I would like to share one of the last strategies I used with my kinder students before I left. Our school uses GLAD strategies a lot! Although it might not be new to you, one of the most intimidating for me to teach was the co-op strip paragraph. This year I finally tackled it and was ecstatic with the results. My students were able to write an entire expository paragraph! Yes, it was in groups and together as a class, but considering at least half of my students came in speaking and understanding little to no Spanish, it was an awesome sight to see.
I spent a number of weeks giving students input in a variety of ways on famous Americans who have contributed to our society. We then concluded our unit of study with a co-op strip paragraph. In general, here is what we did:

Students writing

Using their finger space!


Sharing the pencil
Tracing with a marker
Day 1:  We chose, at random, one of our American heroes and reviewed what we had learned about him. As a class we referenced our pictorial input charts, books, videos, and process grid (other GLAD strategies). I put students into groups of 3-4 students and told students that they had to write a sentence based on one specific area of our American hero; in this case it was César Chávez. Each group got one sentence strip (more if they needed it). The process grid is like a table specifying the different areas, so students just had to reference this grid in order to write their sentence. Students had to share the pencil so that everyone got to write at least one word. After they read me their sentence I gave them a marker (anything but black) to trace over their words. Place the sentences in a pocket chart. That’s it.
Day 2:  We read the sentences that were in the pocket chart and as a whole group we revised them. Our GLAD trainer really helped me understand the difference between revising and editing. On this day we cupped out hands around our ears because revising means making our sentences “sound good”. Together we switched sentence strips around, but words apart, and changed words so that they made sense.  Any corrections were made by myself using a black marker. That’s why none of the students could use a black marker. Black is so much less intrusive  than red, don’t you think? We stopped once the entire paragraph “sounded good”.
Our final Cesar Chavez paragraph
Day 3:  We read our paragraph again and this time put on our glasses because it was time to edit. Editing means making the sentences “look good”. We took one sentence at a time and edited it for spelling, capitalization, and punctuation. We then read our final paragraph and congratulated each other for having written an awesome paragraph.
I then typed up the final version and sent it home so students could share with their parents. The best part of this is that it becomes something that practically all students can read even if their decoding skills or fluency is not the best because we read it SOOOOO MANY TIMES and they knew the content very well.
My other class wrote about Martin Luther King Jr.
 
Do you use GLAD in the classroom? Have you used the co-op strip paragraph? I would love to know! Drop me a note J.
Rayos de Kinder

Jun 22, 2014

Capital letters in Spanish

Hi! I am Lita Lita from Learning in Spain.
I teach 1st-2nd graders in a Spanish school. We have a bilingual program and sometimes it is difficult for our students to remember when some spelling rules.

When the same teacher teaches both languages in the same classroom students might mix the rules. That's why I create anchor charts all the time. I have separate walls for each language so they don't get confused. 


The kids loved referring to them and some copied them. That's why I created 'fill in the gaps anchor charts'. We use them to review or evaluate. The kids file them in their language binders and we staple them together at the end of the year to create a spelling reference book.




This is an example: Capital Letters.

We do not use capital letters for months or days of the week in Spanish. It is easier than that. 

For more Spanish resources visit my blog:

May 14, 2013

Spanish Spring Holiday Bundle!



Looking for some fun end-of-the-year holiday activities for your Spanish class? This Spring Bundle will give you all the holiday vocabulary and activities that you will need for the rest of the school year, and more to use next year! 

The bundle has vocabulary and activities for Easter, Earth Day, el 5 de mayo, Mother's Day, and Father's Day!
  
I also offer some of the Easter, Mother's Day, and Father's Day activities for FREE if you would like to get a preview of some of the items you will see in the bundle.

Stop by Liz's Lessons Blog to find out more!








Spanish Summer Vocabulary and Activities!


Need some fun activities to do in your Spanish classes before summer vacation? 

Vacaciones de Verano: Vocabulario y Actividades includes summer themed vocabulary, games, writing activities, and online activities! 


Stop by Liz's Lessons Blog for more information!



Dec 5, 2012

The Twelve Days of Gift-mas Middle and High School Blog Hop Day 5!


From December 1st-December 12th, a different middle or high school teacher blogger will join in this EXCITING blog hop! You don't want to miss this event!

"Five golden Rings" is appropriate for the 
FIVE FREE GIFTS that I have for you
The first three priced items you will see will be FREE to you for 24 hours only! Click on the images on my blog post to download the products.

Enter the BIG GIVEAWAY for the chance to win a $25 SHOPPING SPREE to my store. 
 
 On the 5th day of Christmas 
 Liz's Lessons gave to me....
 
 

Sep 10, 2012

Themed Journal Covers

Grab a free copy of my themed journal covers for your "Working with Writing" center. They come in both English and Spanish!




Click on either image to download them!



Jun 4, 2012

Dia del Padre Vocabulario y Actividades!


Looking for Father's Day Vocabulary and Activities for your Spanish classes? Stop by Liz's Lessons Blog to check out these NEW Products! For a FREE sneak peak you can download the "Dia del Padre" word search, and acrostic poem templates!


Apr 27, 2012

Spanish Mother's Day Vocabulary and Activities!


Celebrate Mother's Day in you Spanish class! Teach your students some new vocabulary and help them to make a card, or gift for Mom in Spanish. Includes seven different activities for you to choose from! Stop by Liz's Lessons Blog to check out the product, and to pick up a Spanish Mother's Day FREEBIE! Feliz Dia de la Madre!

Apr 26, 2012

Persuasive Pet Letter

After reading I Wanna Iguana my students were inspired to write letters to their parents asking for a pet.  I've put together a freebie for you that includes a cloze letter prompt in English or Spanish, and paper for the rough/final draft.  I've also included directions to help you take a very fun picture to add some character to the final draft...click the image below to go to download on TpT:
 Here is one of the fun pictures that added character to the final draft:
Head on over to my blog to see more:
Cheers!
Mrs. Castro

Feb 19, 2012

FREE Presidents' Day Spanish Conditional Tense Writing Activity!


Looking for an activity for Presidents' Day in your Spanish class? Stop by Liz's Lessons Blog for this FREE writing activity for practicing the conditional tense. Have your students think about what they would do if they were President!

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